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1 Erdoberflächenpotential
напряжение на поверхности земли
Напряжение между рассматриваемой точкой на поверхности Земли и относительной землей.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-195-2005]
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]EN
earth-surface voltage (to earth)
ground-surface voltage (to ground) (US)
voltage between a specified point on the Earth's surface and reference earth
[IEV number 195-05-08]FR
potentiel du sol par rapport à la terre
tension entre un point spécifié à la surface de la Terre et la terre de référence
[IEV number 195-05-08]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Erdoberflächenpotential
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2 Oberfläche
f surface; an / unter der Oberfläche auch fig. on / below the surface; ( wieder) an die Oberfläche steigen (re)surface* * *die Oberflächetop; face; surface* * *Ober|flä|chefsurface (auch fig); (TECH, MATH) surface area; (COMPUT) (user) interfacedas Buch bleibt an der Óberfläche (fig) — the book doesn't go very deep
grafische Óberfläche (Comput) — graphical (user) interface
* * *die1) (a surface especially the front surface: a rock face.) face2) (the outside part (of anything): Two-thirds of the earth's surface is covered with water; This road has a very uneven surface.) surface3) (the outward appearance of, or first impression made by, a person or thing: On the surface he seems cold and unfriendly, but he's really a kind person.) surface4) (the upper surface: the table-top.) top* * *Ober·flä·che[ˈo:bɐflɛçə]f1. (äußere Fläche) surface2. (obere Fläche) surfaceauf [o an] der \Oberfläche on the surface* * *die surface; (Flächeninhalt) surface areadie Diskussion blieb zu sehr an der Oberfläche — (fig.) the discussion remained far too superficial
* * *Oberfläche f surface;an/unter der Oberfläche auch fig on/below the surface;* * *die surface; (Flächeninhalt) surface areadie Diskussion blieb zu sehr an der Oberfläche — (fig.) the discussion remained far too superficial
* * *(Mathematik) f.surface n. f.face n.surface n. -
3 Luftbewegung
движение воздуха
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air movement
Air movements within the Earth's atmospheric circulation; also called planetary winds. Two main components are recognized: first, the latitudinal meridional component due to the Coriolis force (a deflecting motion or force discussed by G.G. de Coriolis in 1835. The rotation of the Earth causes a body moving across its surface to be deflected to the right in the N hemisphere and to the left in the S hemisphere); and secondly, the longitudinal component and the vertical movement, resulting largely from varying pressure distributions due to differential heating and cooling of the Earth's surface. (Source: WHIT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Luftbewegung
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4 Klima
климат
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climate
The average weather condition in a region of the world. Many aspects of the Earth's geography affect the climate. Equatorial, or low, latitudes are hotter than the polar latitudes because of the angle at which the rays of sunlight arrive at the Earth's surface. The difference in temperature at the equator and at the poles has an influence on the global circulation of huge masses of air. Cool air at the poles sinks and spreads along the surface of the Earth towards the equator. Cool air forces its way under the lower density warmer air in the lower regions, pushing the lighter air up and toward the poles, where it will cool and descend. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klima
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5 geographische Form
форма земной поверхности
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landform
Any physical, recognizable form or feature of the Earth's surface, having a characteristic shape and produced by natural causes; it includes major forms such as plane, plateau and mountain, and minor forms such as hill, valley, slope, esker, and dune. Taken together the landforms make up the surface configuration of the Earth's. (Source: BJGEO)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > geographische Form
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6 Erdbeben
n earthquake; kleines: auch (earth) tremor(s Pl.); schweres Erdbeben major ( oder strong, bad umg.) earthquake; das Erdbeben von San Francisco etc. the San Francisco etc. earthquake, the earthquake in San Francisco etc.; bei einem Erdbeben umkommen die ( oder perish geh.) in an earthquake; bei einem Erdbeben würde... in the event of an earthquake, if an earthquake struck ( oder were to strike), if there were ( oder was umg.) an earthquake* * *das Erdbebenearthquake; quake* * *Erd|be|benntearthquake, quake* * *das2) (an earthquake.) quake* * *Erd·be·bennt earthquake* * *das earthquake* * *das Erdbeben von San Francisco etc the San Francisco etc earthquake, the earthquake in San Francisco etc;bei einem Erdbeben würde … in the event of an earthquake, if an earthquake struck ( oder were to strike), if there were ( oder was umg) an earthquake* * *das earthquake* * *- n.earthquake n. -
7 Relief
лепнина
Рельефные элементы архитектурного декора
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- архитектура, основные понятия
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рельеф земли
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relief (land)
The physical shape, configuration or general unevenness of a part of the Earth's surface, considered with reference to variation of height and slope or to irregularities of the land surface; the elevation or difference in elevation, considered collectively, of a land surface. (Source: BJGEO)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Relief
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8 Tropengebiet
тропики
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tropics
The region of the earth's surface lying between two parallels of latitude on the earth, one 23Đ°27' north of the equator and the other 23Đ°27' south of the equator, representing the points farthest north and south at which the sun can shine directly overhead and constituting the boundaries of the Torrid Zone. (Source: AMHER)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Tropengebiet
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9 geologischer Prozess
геологический процесс
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geological process
Dynamic actions or events that occur at the Earth's surface due to application of natural forces resulting from gravity, temperature changes, freezing and thawing, chemical reactions, seismic shaking, and the agencies of wind and moving water, ice and snow. Where and when a force exceeds the strength of the earth material, the material is changed by deformation, translocation, or chemical reactions. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > geologischer Prozess
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10 Luftsicherheit
воздушная безопасность
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air safety
Any measure, technique or design intended to reduce the risk of harm posed by either moving vehicles or projectiles above the earth's surface or pollutants to the earth's atmosphere. (Source: AHB / TOE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Luftsicherheit
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11 Hang
склон
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slope
The inclined surface of any part of the Earth's surface, as a hillslope; also, a broad part of a continent descending toward an ocean, as the Pacific slope. (Source: BJGEO)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Hang
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12 Schrittspannung
шаговое напряжение
Напряжение между двумя точками на поверхности Земли, находящимися на расстоянии 1 м одна от другой, которое рассматривается как длина шага человека.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-195-2005]EN
step voltage
voltage between two points on the Earth's surface that are 1 m distant from each other, which is considered to be the stride length of a person
[IEV number 195-05-12]FR
tension de pas
tension entre deux points de la surface de la Terre distants de 1 m, ce qui est considéré comme la longueur de l'enjambée d'une personne
[IEV number 195-05-12]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Schrittspannung
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13 Meer
n; -(e)s, -e sea (auch fig.); (Weltmeer) ocean; das offene Meer the open sea; am Meer by the sea; Urlaub: auch at the seaside; ans Meer fahren go to the seaside; auf dem Meer (out) at sea; auf dem offenen Meer out on the open sea; über dem Meer (Meeresspiegel) above sea level; Meer der Ruhe ASTRON. Sea of Tranquility* * *das Meerocean; sea* * *[meːɐ]nt -(e)s, -e1) sea; (= Weltmeer) oceanam Méér(e) — by the sea
diesseits des Mééres — at home
jenseits des Mééres — across the sea
übers Méér fahren — to travel (across) the seas
ans Méér fahren — to go to the sea(side)
über dem Méér — above sea level
2) (fig = riesige Menge) sea* * *((often with the) the mass of salt water covering most of the Earth's surface: I enjoy swimming in the sea; over land and sea; The sea is very deep here; ( also adjective) A whale is a type of large sea animal.) sea* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ˈme:ɐ̯]ntdie sieben \Meere the seven seasauf dem [weiten] \Meer [[far] out] to sea, on the high seasder Grund des \Meeres the seabed, the bottom of the sea, Davy Jones['s locker] a. humdas Rote/Schwarze/Tote \Meer the Red/Black/Dead Seaans \Meer fahren to go the sea[side]am \Meer by the seajenseits des \Meeres across the sea2. (fig geh) sea* * *das; Meer[e]s, Meere (auch fig.) sea; (WeltMeer) oceanaufs Meer hinausfahren — go out to sea
übers Meer fahren — cross the sea
* * *das offene Meer the open sea;am Meer by the sea; Urlaub: auch at the seaside;ans Meer fahren go to the seaside;auf dem Meer (out) at sea;auf dem offenen Meer out on the open sea;über dem Meer (Meeresspiegel) above sea level;Meer der Ruhe ASTRON Sea of Tranquility* * *das; Meer[e]s, Meere (auch fig.) sea; (WeltMeer) ocean* * *-e n.ocean n.sea n. -
14 Ozean
m; -s, -e; GEOG. ocean; der Atlantische Ozean the Atlantic Ocean; der Große oder Stille Ozean the Pacific Ocean* * *der Ozeanocean* * *Oze|an ['oːtseaːn, otse'aːn]m -s, -eocean* * *der1) (the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface.) ocean2) (one of its five main divisions: the Atlantic Ocean.) ocean* * *Oze·an<-s, -e>[ˈo:tsea:n]m oceander Atlantische/Pazifische [o Stille] \Ozean the Atlantic/Pacific Ocean* * *der; Ozeans, Ozeane (auch fig.) ocean* * *der Atlantische Ozean the Atlantic Ocean;Stille Ozean the Pacific Ocean* * *der; Ozeans, Ozeane (auch fig.) ocean* * *-e m.ocean n. -
15 senkrecht
I Adj.1. vertical; bes. MATH. perpendicular; die Mauer ist nicht senkrecht auch the wall is out of plumb, the wall is listing; halt dich senkrecht! umg. stay upright, don’t fall over; immer schön senkrecht bleiben! umg., fig. don’t let things get you down2. bes. schw., fig. (aufrecht, rechtschaffen) uprightII Adv. vertically; Kreuzworträtsel: down; die Linien stehen senkrecht aufeinander the lines are perpendicular ( oder at right angles) to one another; ( fast) senkrecht nach unten gehen descend almost vertically; senkrecht in die Höhe steigen climb vertically; Rauch: go straight up* * *vertical (Adj.); perpendicular (Adj.); upright (Adj.); apeak (Adj.); erect (Adj.)* * *sẹnk|recht ['zEŋkrɛçt]1. adjvertical; (MATH) perpendicular; (in Kreuzworträtsel) downimmer schön senkrecht bleiben! (inf) — keep your end up (inf)
2. advvertically, perpendicularly; aufsteigen, in die Höhe steigen straight up* * *2) (standing, rising etc straight upwards; vertical: a perpendicular cliff.) perpendicular3) ((of cloth) very thin: sheer silk.) sheer4) (standing straight up at right angles to the earth's surface, or to a horizontal plane or line; upright: The hillside looked almost vertical.) vertical* * *senk·recht[ˈzɛŋkrɛçt]adj vertical* * *1.Adjektiv vertical2.adverbial vertically* * *A. adjdie Mauer ist nicht senkrecht auch the wall is out of plumb, the wall is listing;halt dich senkrecht! umg stay upright, don’t fall over;immer schön senkrecht bleiben! umg, fig don’t let things get you down2. besonders schweiz, fig (aufrecht, rechtschaffen) uprightdie Linien stehen senkrecht aufeinander the lines are perpendicular ( oder at right angles) to one another;(fast) senkrecht nach unten gehen descend almost vertically;senkrecht in die Höhe steigen climb vertically; Rauch: go straight up* * *1.Adjektiv vertical2.adverbial vertically* * *(Mathematik) adj.perpendicular adj. adj.perpendicular (to) adj.vertical adj. -
16 Zone
f; -, -n* * *die Zonezone* * *Zo|ne ['tsoːnə]f -, -nzone; (von Fahrkarte) fare stage; (fig von Misstrauen etc) areablaue Zóne (in Straßenverkehr) —
die Zóne (old inf: = DDR) — the Eastern Zone, East Germany
* * *die1) (an area or region, usually of a country, town etc, especially one marked off for a special purpose: a no-parking zone; a traffic-free zone.) zone2) (any of the five bands into which the earth's surface is divided according to temperature: The tropical zone is the area between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer.) zone* * *Zo·ne<-, -n>[ˈtso:nə]f1. (Bereich) zoneentmilitarisierte \Zone demilitarized zonedie [Ost]\Zone the Eastern Zone fam or dated, East Germany3. TRANSP fare stage, zone4. GEOGheiße \Zone torrid zonegemäßigte \Zone temperate zone* * *die; Zone, Zonen zone* * *2. hist neg!:die Zone East Germany* * *die; Zone, Zonen zone* * *-n f.area n.belt n.zone n. -
17 geomorphologischer Prozeß
геоморфический процесс
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geomorphic process
The physical and chemical interactions between the Earth's surface and the natural forces acting upon it to produce landforms. The processes are determined by such natural environmental variables as geology, climate, vegetation and baselevel, to say nothing of human interference. The nature of the process and the rate at which it operates will be influenced by a change in any of these variables. (Source: WHIT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > geomorphologischer Prozeß
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18 Wettervorhersage
метеорологический прогноз
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meteorological forecasting
A branch of science that studies the dynamics of the atmosphere and the direct effects of the atmosphere upon the Earth's surface, oceans and inhabitants, focusing particularly on weather and weather conditions. (Source: INP / NOA / EEN)
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прогнозирование погоды
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weather forecasting
The act or process of predicting and highlighting meteorological conditions that are expected for a specific time period and for a specific area or portion of air space, by using objective models based on certain atmospheric parameters, along with the skill and experience of a meteorologist. (Source: FEM / AUS)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wettervorhersage
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19 Wirtschaftsgeographie
экономическая география
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economic geography
The geography of people making a living, dealing with the spatial patterns of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. The development of economic geography over the past three decades has witnessed the substitution of analysis for description, leading to an identification of the factors and an understanding of the processes affecting the spatial differentiation of economic activities over the earth's surface. (Source: GOOD)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wirtschaftsgeographie
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20 Berg
гора
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mountain
A feature of the earth's surface that rises high above the base and has generally steep slopes and a relatively small summit area. Mountains are an important source of water, energy, minerals, forest and agricultural products, and recreation. They are storehouses of biological diversity and endangered species and an essential part of the global ecosystem. About 10% of the world's population depend on mountain resources and nearly half of these people are affected by the degradation of mountain watershed areas. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Berg
См. также в других словарях:
Water masses at the Earth's surface — ▪ Table Water masses at the Earth s surface reservoir volume (in millions of cubic kilometres) percent of total oceans 1,370.0 97.25 ice caps and glaciers 29.0 2.05 deep groundwater* (750–4,000 metres) 5.3 0.38 shallow groundwater (less than 750… … Universalium
Earth's surface — noun the outermost level of the land or sea (Freq. 1) earthquakes originate far below the surface three quarters of the Earth s surface is covered by water • Syn: ↑surface • Derivationally related forms: ↑surficial (f … Useful english dictionary
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bowels of the earth — the center of the earth, deep beneath the earth s surface … English contemporary dictionary
History of the Earth — For the history of modern humans, see History of the world. Geological time put in a diagram called a geological clock, showing the relative lengths of the eons of the Earth s history The history of the Earth describes the most important events… … Wikipedia
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Dipole model of the Earth's magnetic field — Plot showing field lines (which, in three dimensions would describe shells ) for L values 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and 5 using a dipole model of the Earth s magnetic field The dipole model of the Earth s magnetic field is a first order approximation of the… … Wikipedia
Poles of the earth — Pole Pole, n. [L. polus, Gr. ? a pivot or hinge on which anything turns, an axis, a pole; akin to ? to move: cf. F. p[^o]le.] 1. Either extremity of an axis of a sphere; especially, one of the extremities of the earth s axis; as, the north pole.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English